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Double C-H Functionalization to Construct Polycyclic Heteroarenes Catalyzed by an Ionic Salt of a Pd Complex with an N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand
被引:27
|作者:
Ghosh, Sanjay Kumar
[1
]
Kuo, Bing-Chiuan
[1
]
Chen, Hsiang-Yu
[1
]
Li, Jia-Ying
[1
]
Liu, Shuang-De
[1
]
Lee, Hon Man
[1
]
机构:
[1] Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Dept Chem, Changhua 50058, Taiwan
关键词:
Homogeneous catalysis;
C-H activation;
Palladium;
Carbene ligands;
Nitrogen heterocycles;
FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS;
BOND FORMATION;
OXIDATIVE ANNULATION;
ALKYNES;
ACTIVATION;
DERIVATIVES;
IMIDAZOLES;
PHOSPHINE;
ARYLATION;
ANALOGS;
D O I:
10.1002/ejoc.201500417
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A new ionic salt, cis-[Pd(L)(PPh3)(H2O)(2)](SO3CF3)(2) (A), in which L is an amido-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, has been prepared by the salt metathesis reaction between [Pd(L)(PPh3)Cl-2] and AgOTf in wet acetonitrile. It was successfully characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex A was found to be effective in catalyzing the double C-H functionalization of various nitrogen- and sulfur-containing heteroarenes to form fused polycyclic heteroaromatic compounds with alkynes in the presence of Cu(OAc)(2) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide. Indoles, thiophenes, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, and imidazoles were used as substrates. In particular, intriguing imidazo[5,1,2-cd]indolizine compounds could be obtained under the conditions employed.
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页码:4131 / 4142
页数:12
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