Self tuning scalar fields in spherically symmetric spacetimes

被引:17
作者
Appleby, Stephen [1 ]
机构
[1] Asia Pacific Ctr Theoret Phys, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
modified gravity; dark energy theory;
D O I
10.1088/1475-7516/2015/05/009
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We search for self tuning solutions to the Einstein-scalar field equations for the simplest class of 'Fab-Four' models with constant potentials. We first review the conditions under which self tuning occurs in a cosmological spacetime, and by introducing a small modification to the original theory introducing the second and third Galileon terms show how one can obtain de Sitter states where the expansion rate is independent of the vacuum energy. We then consider whether the same self tuning mechanism can persist in a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous spacetime. We show that there are no asymptotically flat solutions to the field equations in which the vacuum energy is screened, other than the trivial one (Minkowski space). We then consider the possibility of constructing Schwarzschild de Sitter spacetimes for the modified Fab Four plus Galileon theory. We argue that the only model that can successfully screen the vacuum energy in both an FLIRW and Schwarzschild de Sitter spacetime is one containing 'John' similar to G(nu)(mu)partial derivative(mu)phi partial derivative(nu)phi and a canonical kinetic term similar to partial derivative(alpha)phi partial derivative(alpha)phi. This behaviour was first observed in [1]. The screening mechanism, which requires redundancy of the scalar field equation in the 'vacuum', fails for the 'Paul' term in an inhomogeneous spacetime.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   Horndeski theory meets the McVittie solution: A scalar field theory for accretion onto cosmological black holes [J].
Afshordi, Niayesh ;
Fontanini, Michele ;
Guariento, Daniel C. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2014, 90 (08)
[2]   Asymptotically locally AdS and flat black holes in Horndeski theory [J].
Anabalon, Andres ;
Cisterna, Adolfo ;
Oliva, Julio .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2014, 89 (08)
[3]  
[Anonymous], HEPTH0209227
[4]  
[Anonymous], ARXIV150205296
[5]   The paths of gravity in galileon cosmology [J].
Appleby, Stephen ;
Linder, Eric V. .
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2012, (03)
[6]   Fab 5: noncanonical kinetic gravity, self tuning, and cosmic acceleration [J].
Appleby, Stephen A. ;
De Felice, Antonio ;
Linder, Eric V. .
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2012, (10)
[7]  
Babichev E., ARXIV150302545
[8]   Dressing a black hole with a time-dependent Galileon [J].
Babichev, Eugeny ;
Charmousis, Christos .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2014, (08)
[9]   Thermodynamics of a BTZ black hole solution with a Horndeski source [J].
Bravo-Gaete, Moises ;
Hassaine, Mokhtar .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2014, 90 (02)
[10]   Fab Four: When John and George Play Gravitation and Cosmology [J].
Bruneton, J. -P. ;
Rinaldi, M. ;
Kanfon, A. ;
Hees, A. ;
Schlogel, S. ;
Fuzfa, A. .
ADVANCES IN ASTRONOMY, 2012, 2012