Botulinum toxin A has a wide variety of clinical applications in medical and dermatologic sciences. Nowadays, researchers introduce some other indications for botulinum toxin in cosmetic and especially noncosmetic aspects of dermatology such as medical rhinoplasty, hypertrophic scar, chemical brow lift, supraciliary wrinkles, pompholix, eccrine angiomatosis, Hailey-Hailey, dermatochalasis, lichen simplex, nosthalgia parestetica, and granulosis rubra nasi. In this general overview of the use of botulinum toxin in dermatology, an extensive literature search was carried out to updates of all dermatology-oriented experiments and clinical trials on the mentioned aspect of botulinum toxin.
机构:
Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Dermatol, Providence, RI USA
Med Sch Jundiai, Dept Dermatol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
GK Dermatol PC, South Weymouth, MA USABrown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Dermatol, Providence, RI USA
Kroumpouzos, George
Kassir, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Worldwide Laser Inst, Dallas, TX USABrown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Dermatol, Providence, RI USA
Kassir, Martin
Gupta, Mrinal
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Treatwell Skin Ctr, Jammu, IndiaBrown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Dermatol, Providence, RI USA
Gupta, Mrinal
Patil, Anant
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Dr DY Patil Med Coll, Dept Pharmacol, Navi Mumbai, IndiaBrown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Dermatol, Providence, RI USA
Patil, Anant
Goldust, Mohamad
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Mainz, Dept Dermatol, Mainz, GermanyBrown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Dept Dermatol, Providence, RI USA
机构:
Texas Tech Univ Hlth Sci El Paso Transmt, Dept Family Med, El Paso, TX 79905 USATexas Tech Univ Hlth Sci El Paso Transmt, Dept Family Med, El Paso, TX 79905 USA
Busey, Blake
Esparza, Mary Jo A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Texas Tech Univ Hlth Sci El Paso Transmt, Dept Family Med, El Paso, TX 79905 USATexas Tech Univ Hlth Sci El Paso Transmt, Dept Family Med, El Paso, TX 79905 USA