Oblivious transfer with a memory-bounded receiver

被引:58
作者
Cachin, C [1 ]
Crepeau, C [1 ]
Marcil, J [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Comp Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
来源
39TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ON FOUNDATIONS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, PROCEEDINGS | 1998年
关键词
D O I
10.1109/SFCS.1998.743500
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
We propose a protocol for oblivious transfer that is unconditionally secure under the sole assumption that the memory size of the receiver is bounded. The model assumes that a random bit string slightly larger than the receiver's memory is broadcast (either by the sender or by a third party). In our construction, both parties need memory of size in theta(n(2-2 alpha)) for some alpha < 1/2, when a random string of size N = n(2-alpha-beta) is broadcast, for alpha > beta > 0, whereas a malicious receiver carl have up to gamma N bits of memory for ang gamma < 1. In the course of our analysis, we provide a direct study of an interactive hashing protocol closely related to that of Naor et al. [27].
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页码:493 / 502
页数:4
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