Cellular associations and the differential spermiogram: Making sense of stallion spermatozoal morphology

被引：19

作者：

Card, C ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Western Coll Vet Med, Dept LACS, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada

来源：

THERIOGENOLOGY | 2005年 / 64卷 / 03期

关键词：

stallion; spermatozoa; morphology; spermiogram; spermatogenesis;

D O I：

10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.014

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Morphologic assessment of spermatozoa is one of the most objective measures in a Breeding Soundness Examination of a stallion. There are different systems for morphologic assessment of spermatozoa. The objectives of this article are to review spermatogenesis, describe clinical sample preparation, discuss previous methods of morphologic classification and explain the use of a differential spermiogram. The advantages of the differential spermiogram method of analysis are discussed, along with its use in delineating intrinsic and extrinsic disturbances in spermatogenesis. Case examples of specific cellular associations and their diagnostic relevance are discussed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：558 / 567

页数：10

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