Humidity sensitive properties of quaternary ammonium salts containing polyelectrolytes crosslinked with 2-oxazoline crosslinker

被引:17
作者
Lee, CW [1 ]
Park, HS [1 ]
Gong, MS [1 ]
机构
[1] Dankook Univ, Dept Chem, Cheonan 330714, Chungnam, South Korea
来源
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL | 2005年 / 109卷 / 02期
关键词
humidity sensor; 2-oxazoline crosslinker; polyelectrolyte; reactive copolymer;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2004.12.057
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New 2-oxazoline group-containing copolymer crosslinkers for humidity-sensitive polyelectrolytes were prepared by copolymerization of [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyl ammonium chloride (METAL), 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline (IPO) and n-butyl methacrylate (BMA). They were mutually crosslinkable with carboxylic acid-containing copolymers METAC/acrylic acid (AA)BMA = 10/2/8. When the polyelectrolytes were applied to the humidity-sensitive membranes, the resistance varied from 10(7) to 10(3) Omega between 20% RH and 95% RH, which was required for a humidity sensor operating at ambient humidity. Temperature dependence, hysteresis, response time, water durability and long-term stability at high humidity were also measured and estimated. (C) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:256 / 263
页数:8
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