A homozygous in-frame duplication within the LRRCT consensus sequence of CFAP410 causes cone-rod dystrophy, macular staphyloma and short stature

被引:6
作者
Chiu, Ning [1 ]
Lee, Winston [2 ,3 ]
Liu, Pei-Kang [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Levi, Sarah R. [3 ]
Wang, Hung-Hsi [3 ]
Chen, Nelson [3 ]
Kang, Eugene Yu-Chuan [7 ,8 ]
Seo, Go Hun [9 ]
Lee, Hane [9 ]
Liu, Laura [7 ,8 ]
Wu, Wei-Chi [7 ,8 ]
Tsai, Shawn H. [1 ,10 ,11 ]
Wang, Nan-Kai [3 ]
机构
[1] Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, 92,Sec 2,Chung Shan North Rd, Taipei 10449, Taiwan
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Genet & Dev, New York, NY USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Edward S Harkness Eye Inst, Irving Med Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA
[4] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[5] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Sch Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[6] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Biomed Sci, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[7] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Taoyuan, Taiwan
[8] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Linkou Med Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol, Taoyuan, Taiwan
[9] 3Billion Inc, Div Med Genet, Seoul, South Korea
[10] Chung Shan Med Univ, Dept Optometry, Taichung, Taiwan
[11] Mackay Jr Coll Med Nursing & Management, Dept Optometry, Taipei, Taiwan
关键词
Ciliopathy; CFAP410; C21orf2; retinal dystrophy; cone-rod dystrophy; short stature; whole exome sequencing; RETINAL DYSTROPHY; PROTEIN; C21ORF2;
D O I
10.1080/13816810.2021.2010773
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Ciliopathies are a group of genetic dystrophies causing syndromic and non-syndromic retinal degeneration. We identified CFAP410 as the causative gene in a patient with childhood-onset retinal dystrophy without other systemic symptoms at the age of 20. This 20-year-old man presented with cone-rod dystrophy and CFAP410 homozygous in-frame duplication variants (c.340_351dup). His clinical features included early subnormal vision, posterior pole staphyloma, and short stature. Unlike the previously reported features of retinal ciliopathy, our patient showed no obvious retinal pigmentation and only a slight hyper-autofluorescent parafoveal ring at the 16-year follow up. This case report aims to characterize the clinical features in a patient with novel, homozygous and likely pathogenic in-frame duplication variants in the CFAP410 gene. Ultimately, this report will help contribute to the understanding of CFAP410-associated ciliopathies.
引用
收藏
页码:378 / 384
页数:7
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