Poor adherence is the main reason for loss of CCyR and imatinib failure for chronic myeloid leukemia patients on long-term therapy

被引:233
作者
Ibrahim, Amr R. [1 ]
Eliasson, Lina [1 ]
Apperley, Jane F. [1 ]
Milojkovic, Dragana [1 ]
Bua, Marco [1 ]
Szydlo, Richard [1 ]
Mahon, Francois-Xavier [2 ]
Kozlowski, Kasia [1 ]
Paliompeis, Christos [1 ]
Foroni, Letizia [1 ]
Khorashad, Jamshid S. [1 ]
Bazeos, Alex [1 ]
Molimard, Mathieu [3 ]
Reid, Alistair [1 ]
Rezvani, Katayoun [1 ]
Gerrard, Gareth [1 ]
Goldman, John [1 ]
Marin, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Haematol, Hammersmith Hosp, London W12 0NN, England
[2] Univ Bordeaux 2, Lab Hematopoiese Leucem & Cible Therapeut, F-33076 Bordeaux, France
[3] Hosp Univ Bordeaux, Dept Clin Pharmacol & Toxicol, Bordeaux, France
关键词
MOLECULAR RESPONSES; CHRONIC PHASE; NONADHERENCE; TAMOXIFEN;
D O I
10.1182/blood-2010-10-309807
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We studied the relation between adherence to imatinib measured with microelectronic monitoring systems and the probabilities of losing a complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) and of imatinib failure in 87 CCyR chronic myeloid leukemia patients receiving long-term therapy. We included in our analysis the most relevant prognostic factors described to date. On multivariate analysis, the adherence rate and having failed to achieve a major molecular response were the only independent predictors for loss of CCyR and discontinuation of imatinib therapy. The 23 patients with an adherence rate less than or equal to 85% had a higher probability of losing their CCyR at 2 years (26.8% vs 1.5%, P = .0002) and a lower probability of remaining on imatinib (64.5% vs 90.6%, P = .006) than the 64 patients with an adherence rate more than 85%. In summary, we have shown that poor adherence is the principal factor contributing to the loss of cytogenetic responses and treatment failure in patients on long-term therapy. (Blood. 2011; 117(14):3733-3736)
引用
收藏
页码:3733 / 3736
页数:4
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