Vacuum-drain consolidation induced pressure distribution and ground deformation

被引:97
作者
Chai, Jinchun [1 ]
Hong, Zhenshun [2 ]
Shen, Shuilong [3 ]
机构
[1] Saga Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Saga 8408502, Japan
[2] Southeast Univ, Sch Transportat, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Sch Naval Architecture Ocean & Civil Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China
关键词
Geosynthetics drain; Vacuum consolidation; Deformation; Finite element analysis;
D O I
10.1016/j.geotexmem.2010.01.003
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
The method of using a surface or subsurface soil layer as an air-sealing layer to carry out vacuum consolidation is referred to as the vacuum-drain method. A method of determining the vacuum-drain consolidation induced vacuum pressure distribution in the ground has been proposed based on unit cell finite element analysis results. With the calculated vacuum pressure distribution, a method for calculating the settlement-time curve and the lateral displacement profile at the edge of the vacuum consolidation area has been established. Finally, the proposed methods were applied to a project using the vacuum-drain method at Tokyo Bay in Japan. Comparing the calculated results with the measured field values indicates that the methods can be a useful tool for designing vacuum consolidation project. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:525 / 535
页数:11
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
BARRON RA, 1948, T AM SOC CIV ENG, V113, P718
[2]  
Britto A M., 1987, Critical state soil mechanics via finite elements, P486
[3]   Vacuum consolidation and its combination with embankment loading [J].
Chai, J. -C. ;
Carter, J. P. ;
Hayashi, S. .
CANADIAN GEOTECHNICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 43 (10) :985-996
[4]  
Chai J.C., 1995, Soils and Found, V35, P49, DOI [10.3208/sandf.35.449, DOI 10.3208/SANDF.35.449]
[5]   Ground deformation induced by vacuum consolidation [J].
Chai, JC ;
Carter, JP ;
Hayashi, S .
JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 2005, 131 (12) :1552-1561
[6]   Investigation of factors affecting vertical drain behavior [J].
Chai, JC ;
Miura, N .
JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 1999, 125 (03) :216-226
[7]   Simple method of modeling PVD-improved subsoil [J].
Chai, JC ;
Shen, SL ;
Miura, N ;
Bergado, DT .
JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 2001, 127 (11) :965-972
[8]   Preloading clayey deposit by vacuum pressure with cap-drain: Analyses versus performance [J].
Chai, Jinchun ;
Miura, Norihiko ;
Bergado, D. T. .
GEOTEXTILES AND GEOMEMBRANES, 2008, 26 (03) :220-230
[9]   Soil layer response to pore pressure variations at the boundary [J].
Conte, E. ;
Troncone, A. .
GEOTECHNIQUE, 2008, 58 (01) :37-44
[10]  
Fujii A., 2002, Proc., P269