The elasmobranchs of Malpelo Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, Colombia

被引：2

作者：

Bessudo, Sandra ^{[1
,2
]}

Ladino, Felipe ^{[1
]}

Eduardo Becerril-Garcia, Edgar ^{[3
,4
]}

Shepard, Charles M. ^{[5
]}

Salinas-De-Leon, Pelayo ^{[6
,7
]}

Mauricio Hoyos-Padilla, Edgar ^{[2
,3
,8
]}

机构：

[1] Fdn Malpelo & Otros Ecosistemas Marinos, Bogota, Colombia

[2] MigraMar, Olema, CA USA

[3] Pelagios Kakunja AC, La Paz, Mexico

[4] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Interdisciplinario Ciencias Marinas, La Paz, Mexico

[5] Natl Geog Soc, Explorat Technol Lab, Washington, DC USA

[6] Natl Geog Soc, Pristine Seas, Washington, DC USA

[7] Charles Darwin Fdn, Charles Darwin Res Stn, Galapagos Isl, Ecuador

[8] Fins Attached Marine Res & Conservat, Colorado Springs, CO USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY | 2021年 / 99卷 / 05期

关键词：

Chondrichthyes; conservation; deep sea; management; marine-protected area; rays; sharks; ISLA DEL COCO; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1111/jfb.14874

中图分类号：

S9 [水产、渔业];

学科分类号：

0908 ;

摘要：

Management and conservation actions in marine-protected areas require baselines for monitoring threatened marine fauna such as elasmobranchs. This article provides evidence of the occurrence of 34 species of elasmobranchs (21 sharks and 13 batoids) in the Malpelo Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, Colombia, including five new records of sharks and three of rays. From 1987 to 2021, new records were obtained by underwater visual census using SCUBA, manned submersibles and deep-ocean cameras to depths of up to 2211 m. Of the recorded species, 21 are considered as threatened taxa (64%) by the IUCN, making the Malpelo Flora and Fauna Sanctuary an essential conservation area for this highly threatened group of species.

引用

页码：1769 / 1774

页数：6

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