Whodunnit - Searching for the most important feature types signalling emotion-related user states in speech

被引:82
作者
Batliner, Anton [1 ]
Steidl, Stefan [1 ]
Schuller, Bjoern [2 ]
Seppi, Dino [3 ]
Vogt, Thurid [4 ]
Wagner, Johannes [4 ]
Devillers, Laurence [5 ]
Vidrascu, Laurence [5 ]
Aharonson, Vered [6 ]
Kessous, Loic [7 ]
Amir, Noam [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Pattern Recognit Lab, D-8520 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Human Machine Commun, D-8000 Munich, Germany
[3] Fdn Bruno Kessler 1RST, Trento, Italy
[4] Univ Augsburg, D-8900 Augsburg, Germany
[5] LIMSI CNRS, Spoken Language Proc Grp, Orsay, France
[6] Tel Aviv Acad Coll Engn, AFEKA, Tel Aviv, Israel
[7] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Dep Commun Disorders, Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
Feature types; Feature selection; Automatic classification; Emotion; COMMUNICATING EMOTION; RECOGNITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.csl.2009.12.003
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
In this article, we describe and interpret a set of acoustic and linguistic features that characterise emotional/emotion-related user states - confined to the one database processed: four classes in a German corpus of children interacting with a pet robot. To this end, we collected a very large feature vector consisting of more than 4000 features extracted at different sites. We performed extensive feature selection (Sequential Forward Floating Search) for seven acoustic and four linguistic types of features, ending up in a small number of 'most important' features which we try to interpret by discussing the impact of different feature and extraction types. We establish different measures of impact and discuss the mutual influence of acoustics and linguistics. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 28
页数:25
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