Semiconductor clusters, nanocrystals, and quantum dots

被引：10278

作者：

Alivisatos, AP ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB,DIV MAT SCI,BERKELEY,CA 94720

来源：

SCIENCE | 1996年 / 271卷 / 5251期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.271.5251.933

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Current research into semiconductor clusters is focused on the properties of quantum dots-fragments of semiconductor consisting of hundreds to many thousands of atoms-with the bulk bonding geometry and with surface states eliminated by enclosure in a material that has a larger band gap. Quantum dots exhibit strongly size-dependent optical and electrical properties. The ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery.

引用

页码：933 / 937

页数：5

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