Numerical analysis of cutting tool temperature in dry machining processes with embedded heat pipe

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to conduct a full three-dimensional numerical analysis to simulate the thermal behavior of high speed steel (HSS) cutting tool, with temperature dependent thermal properties, in dry machining with embedded heat pipe (HP), and investigate the effects of HP installation, variable thermal properties, generated heat flux and cutting speed Design/methodology/approach - The heat transfer equation used to predict cutting tool temperature is parabolic partial differential equation. Grid points including independent variables are initially formed in solution of partial differential equation by finite element method (FEM). In this paper, one-dimensional heat transfer equation with variable thermophysical properties is solved by FEM. Findings - In this paper, the heat transfer equation in cutting tool is solved for variable thermophysical properties and the temperature field and temperature history are obtained. Variable thermophysical properties are considered to display the temperature fields in the cutting tool. Originality/value - A full three-dimensional numerical analysis is conducted to simulate the thermal behavior of HSS cutting tool, with temperature dependent thermal properties, in dry machining with embedded HP. The heat conduction equation is solved by FEM analysis.