Reliability Assessment of Passive Safety Systems for Nuclear Energy Applications: State-of-the-Art and Open Issues

被引：19
作者：
Di Maio, Francesco [1 ]
Pedroni, Nicola [2 ]
Toth, Barnabas [3 ]
Burgazzi, Luciano [4 ]
Zio, Enrico [1 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Politecn Milan, Energy Dept, I-20156 Milan, Italy
[2] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Energia, I-10121 Turin, Italy
[3] NUBIKI Nucl Safety Res Inst Ltd, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
[4] ENEA Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol Eergia & Sviluppo, I-40121 Bologna, Italy
[5] PSL Res Univ, Ctr Res Risk & Crises CRC, MINES ParisTech, F-75006 Paris, France
来源：
ENERGIES | 2021年 / 14卷 / 15期
关键词：
reliability assessment; Probabilistic Safety Assessment; passive safety systems; nuclear power plants; INVERSE UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; FUNCTIONAL FAILURE PROBABILITY; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORKS; CONTAINMENT COOLING SYSTEM; DECAY HEAT REMOVAL; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; MODELING UNCERTAINTIES; DYNAMIC RELIABILITY; GAUSSIAN PROCESS;
D O I：
10.3390/en14154688
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
Passive systems are fundamental for the safe development of Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) technology. The accurate assessment of their reliability is crucial for their use in the nuclear industry. In this paper, we present a review of the approaches and procedures for the reliability assessment of passive systems. We complete the work by discussing the pending open issues, in particular with respect to the need of novel sensitivity analysis methods, the role of empirical modelling and the integration of passive safety systems assessment in the (static/dynamic) Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) framework.
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页数：17
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