Determination of free and conjugated forms of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in human biological fluids by GC-MS

被引:30
作者
Azzouz, Abdelmonaim [1 ]
Rascon, Andres J. [1 ]
Ballesteros, Evaristo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jaen, EPS Linares, Dept Phys & Analyt Chem, E-23700 Linares, Jaen, Spain
关键词
derivatization; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; enzymatic hydrolysis; GC-MS; long-term dietary exposure; matrix effect; SPE; TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; LIQUID-LIQUID MICROEXTRACTION; MEASURING ENVIRONMENTAL PHENOLS; BISPHENOL-A CONCENTRATIONS; P-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID; HPLC-MS/MS METHOD; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; HUMAN URINE; HUMAN SERUM;
D O I
10.4155/bio-2015-0008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Background: Humans are exposed to hazardous substances including endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). These compounds have been associated with some diseases such as cancer and ascribed adverse effects on life-essential organs. Results: The method, which allows the determination of both free and conjugated forms of EDCs, involves the liquid-liquid extraction from the sample with ethyl acetate, followed by its preconcentration and clean-up by SPE in a continuous system for the subsequent determination by GC-MS. The proposed method affords very low LODs and RSD. Conclusion: This allowed its successful application to the determination of EDCs in human urine, blood and breast milk. The most frequently founded were methylparaben, ethylparaben, bisphenol A and triclosan.
引用
收藏
页码:1145 / 1158
页数:14
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