Balancing Excellent Performance and High Thermal Stability in a Dinitropyrazole Fused 1,2,3,4-Tetrazine

被引:207
|
作者
Tang, Yongxing [1 ]
Kumar, Dheeraj [1 ]
Shreeve, Jean'ne M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Idaho, Dept Chem, Moscow, ID 83844 USA
关键词
NITROGEN-ATOM CHAINS; ENERGETIC MATERIALS; HIGH-DENSITY; N-OXIDES; NITRATE ESTERS; SALTS; SENSITIVITY; DESIGN; DERIVATIVES; COMPOUND;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.7b08789
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The key to successfully designing highperformance and insensitive energetic compounds for practical applications is through adjusting the molecular organization including both fuel and oxidizer. Now a superior hydrogen -free 5/6/5 fused ring energetic material, 1,2,9,10-tetranitrodipyrazolo[1,5-d:5',1'-f][1,2,3,4]tetrazine (6) obtained from 4,4',5,5'-tetranitro-2H,21H3,3'-bipyrazole (4) by N-amination and N-azo coupling reactions is described. The structures of 5 and 6 were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. Compound 6 has a remarkable room temperature experimental density of 1.955 g cm(-3) and shows excellent detonation performance. In addition, it has a high decomposition temperature of 233 degrees C. These fascinating properties, which are comparable to those of CL-20, make it very attractive in high performance applications.
引用
收藏
页码:13684 / 13687
页数:4
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