Switching current reduction using perpendicular anisotropy in CoFeB-MgO magnetic tunnel junctions

被引:147
作者
Amiri, P. Khalili [1 ]
Zeng, Z. M. [2 ]
Langer, J. [3 ]
Zhao, H. [4 ]
Rowlands, G. [5 ]
Chen, Y. -J. [5 ]
Krivorotov, I. N. [5 ]
Wang, J. -P. [4 ]
Jiang, H. W. [2 ]
Katine, J. A. [6 ]
Huai, Y. [7 ]
Galatsis, K. [1 ]
Wang, K. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Singulus Technol, D-63796 Kahl, Germany
[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[5] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 96297 USA
[6] Hitachi Global Storage Technol, San Jose, CA 95135 USA
[7] Avalanche Technol, Fremont, CA 94538 USA
关键词
SPIN-TRANSFER; REVERSAL;
D O I
10.1063/1.3567780
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present in-plane CoFeB-MgO magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in the free layer to reduce the spin transfer induced switching current. The tunneling magnetoresistance ratio, resistance-area product, and switching current densities are compared in magnetic tunnel junctions with different CoFeB compositions. The effects of CoFeB free layer thickness on its magnetic anisotropy and current-induced switching characteristics are studied by vibrating sample magnetometry and electrical transport measurements on patterned elliptical nanopillar devices. Switching current densities similar to 4 MA/cm(2) are obtained at 10 ns write times. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3567780]
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页数:3
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