A synergistic damage-mechanics analysis of transverse cracking in [±θ/904]s laminates

被引:60
作者
Varna, J
Joffe, R
Talreja, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Aerosp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Lulea Univ Technol, Div Polymer Engn, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden
关键词
composite materials; damage mechanics; transverse cracking; damage evolution; stiffness degradation;
D O I
10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00005-7
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
The deformational response of [+/- theta /90(4)](s) laminates under longitudinal tensile loading is treated by a synergistic approach that combines continuum damage mechanics (CDM) and micromechanics. The constraint of theta degrees plies on transverse cracks in 90 degrees plies is represented by a crack-opening displacement (COD) parameter in the CDM model and is expressed in terms of the ply properties and ply thickness ratios on the basis of a finite-element calculation. A methodology is proposed for predicting the laminate stiffness variations with crack density and applied strain (or stress) for various values of ply orientation B and is found to give good results. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:657 / 665
页数:9
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   A THERMOMECHANICAL CONSTITUTIVE THEORY FOR ELASTIC COMPOSITES WITH DISTRIBUTED DAMAGE .1. THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENT [J].
ALLEN, DH ;
HARRIS, CE ;
GROVES, SE .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES, 1987, 23 (09) :1301-1318
[2]   THEORY OF MULTIPLE FRACTURE OF FIBROUS COMPOSITES [J].
AVESTON, J ;
KELLY, A .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1973, 8 (03) :352-362
[3]  
BADER MG, 1979, 3RD P INT C MECH BEH, V3, P227
[4]  
Cardon A., 1996, PROGR DUR ANAL COMP, P117
[5]   AN ANALYTIC MODEL FOR THERMOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE LAMINATES CONTAINING TRANSVERSE MATRIX CRACKS [J].
GUDMUNDSON, P ;
ZANG, WL .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES, 1993, 30 (23) :3211-3231
[6]   1ST ORDER ANALYSIS OF STIFFNESS REDUCTION DUE TO MATRIX CRACKING [J].
GUDMUNDSON, P ;
OSTLUND, S .
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 1992, 26 (07) :1009-1030
[7]   ANALYSIS OF CRACKED LAMINATES - A VARIATIONAL APPROACH [J].
HASHIN, Z .
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 1985, 4 (02) :121-136
[8]  
Irwin G.R., 1958, Elasticity and Plasticity/Elastizitat und Plastizitat, P551
[9]  
JOFFE R, IN PRESS COMP SCI TE
[10]   Transverse cracks in cross-ply laminates. I. Stress analysis [J].
Krasnikovs, A ;
Varna, J .
MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS, 1997, 33 (06) :565-582