Are your emotions under your control or not? Implicit theories of emotion predict well-being via cognitive reappraisal

被引：68

作者：

King, Ronnel B. ^{[1
]}

dela Rosa, Elmer D. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Educ Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[2] Cent Luzon State Univ, Sci City Of Munoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

来源：

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2019年 / 138卷

关键词：

Implicit theories of emotion; Implicit theories; Mindset; Self-theories; Well-being; Cognitive reappraisal; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MENTAL-HEALTH; SELF-ESTEEM; INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY; SUPPRESSION; OUTCOMES; ANXIETY; ABILITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.040

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Much of the research on implicit theories has focused on theories of intelligence. The aim of the present study was to examine how implicit theories of emotion were associated with positive and negative indicators of well-being via cognitive reappraisal. College students (n = 355) answered relevant questionnaires. Results indicated that entity theory of emotion (thinking that emotions are uncontrollable) was detrimental to well-being. Entity theory of emotion negatively predicted the use of reappraisal. Entity theory of emotion was positively associated with negative emotions, anxiety, and depression, while at the same time being negatively associated with life satisfaction and positive emotions. The effects of entity theory of emotion were partially mediated by cognitive reappraisal. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

引用

页码：177 / 182

页数：6

共 40 条

[1] A Dual-Factor Model of Mental Health: Toward a More Comprehensive Understanding of Youth Functioning [J].