Nanotaper for compact mode conversion

被引:701
作者
Almeida, VR [1 ]
Panepucci, RR [1 ]
Lipson, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.28.001302
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We propose and demonstrate an efficient coupler for compact mode conversion between a fiber and a submicrometer waveguide. The coupler is composed of high-index-contrast materials and is based on a short taper with a nanometer-sized tip. We show that the micrometer-long silicon-on-insulator-based nanotaper coupler is able to efficiently convert both the mode field profile and the effective index, with a total length as short as 40 mum. We measure an enhancement of the coupling efficiency between an optical fiber and a waveguide by 1 order of magnitude due to the coupler. (C) 2003 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:1302 / 1304
页数:3
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   High-efficiency fiber-to-chip coupling using low-loss tapered single-mode fiber [J].
Alder, T ;
Stöhr, A ;
Heinzelmann, R ;
Jäger, D .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2000, 12 (08) :1016-1018
[2]   Photonic-bandgap microcavities in optical waveguides [J].
Foresi, JS ;
Villeneuve, PR ;
Ferrera, J ;
Thoen, ER ;
Steinmeyer, G ;
Fan, S ;
Joannopoulos, JD ;
Kimerling, LC ;
Smith, HI ;
Ippen, EP .
NATURE, 1997, 390 (6656) :143-145
[3]   Methods for passive fiber chip coupling of integrated optical devices [J].
Hauffe, R ;
Siebel, U ;
Petermann, K ;
Moosburger, R ;
Kropp, JR ;
Arndt, F .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ADVANCED PACKAGING, 2001, 24 (04) :450-455
[4]   A SIMPLE LATERALLY TAPERED WAVE-GUIDE FOR LOW-LOSS COUPLING TO SINGLE-MODE FIBERS [J].
KASAYA, K ;
MITOMI, O ;
NAGANUMA, M ;
KONDO, Y ;
NOGUCHI, Y .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1993, 5 (03) :345-347
[5]   Photonics on silicon integrated circuits [J].
Lin, WH ;
Wu, C .
APOC 2001: ASIA-PACIFIC OPTICAL AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS: OPTICAL FIBER AND PLANAR WAVEGUIDE TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 4579 :64-70
[6]  
MANOLATOU C, 2001, 2001 IEEE DIG LEOS S, P31
[7]   DESIGN OF A SINGLE-MODE TAPERED WAVE-GUIDE FOR LOW-LOSS CHIP-TO-FIBER COUPLING [J].
MITOMI, O ;
KASAYA, K ;
MIYAZAWA, H .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1994, 30 (08) :1787-1793
[8]   A review on fabrication technologies for the monolithic integration of tapers with III-V semiconductor devices [J].
Moerman, I ;
Van Daele, PP ;
Demeester, PM .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1997, 3 (06) :1308-1320
[9]  
Naydenkov M., 1999, 1999 IEEE International SOI Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36345), P56, DOI 10.1109/SOI.1999.819856
[10]   Mode-field expansion and reduction in dispersive fibers by local heat treatments [J].
Nishimura, J ;
Morishita, K .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1999, 5 (05) :1260-1265