Shining a spotlight on the dangerous consequences of conspiracy theories

被引：50

作者：

Jolley, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Marques, Mathew D. ^{[2
]}

Cookson, Darel ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England

[2] La Trobe Univ, Melbourne, Australia

[3] Nottingham Trent Univ, Nottingham, England

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2022年 / 47卷

关键词：

Conspiracy theories; Consequences; Health; Democracy; Prejudice; Violence; BELIEFS; ASSOCIATION; ATTITUDES; POLITICS; VACCINE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101363

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The COVID-19 pandemic has illuminated how conspiracy beliefs-that explain important events as the secret actions of the powerful-can severely impact health choices (such as reduced infection-prevention behaviours). However, the consequences of conspiracy beliefs span far beyond the topic of COVID-19. This review shines a spotlight on how conspiracy beliefs could impact public and personal health (e.g., vaccine uptake), democratic citizenship (e.g., political engagement), intergroup relations (e.g., prejudice and discrimination), and may inspire violence and extremism. We argue that conspiracy beliefs are likely to have the power to mobilise citizens in ways detrimental to a smooth-running society. We conclude the review by offering a range of fruitful avenues for future investigation.

引用

页数：5