ADHD, Conduct Disorder, Substance Use Disorder, and Nonprescription Stimulant Use

被引：6

作者：

Brook, Judith S. ^{[1
]}

Balka, Elinor B. ^{[2
]}

Zhang, Chenshu ^{[2
]}

Brook, David W. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] NYU, Sch Med, Psychiat, New York, NY USA

[2] NYU, Sch Med, New York, NY USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2017年 / 21卷 / 09期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

ADHD; CD; SUD; nonprescription stimulants; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; NONMEDICAL USE; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; CHILDHOOD ADHD; YOUNG-ADULTS; DRUG; ADOLESCENTS; MISUSE; DIVERSION; ASSOCIATION;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054714528535

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: To assess whether the relationship of an ADHD diagnosis by adolescence to nonprescription stimulant use in adulthood is direct or indirect, via Conduct Disorder (CD) and/or Substance Use Disorder (SUD). Method: Data were obtained from multiple waves of interviews and questionnaires completed by 551 community-based participants when they were between the mean ages of 14.1 and 36.6 years. Results: The results of the structural equation model (SEM) supported both a direct association between early ADHD and later nonprescription stimulant use (B = .18, z = 2.74) and the relationship from ADHD to later nonprescription stimulant use (B = .01, z = 1.72) via CD and SUD. Conclusion: The longitudinal data supporting these paths suggest that efforts to prevent and treat the misuse of nonprescription stimulants may be more effective if attention is paid to those with a history of ADHD, as well as to those who also had CD and SUD.

引用

页码：776 / 782

页数：7

共 39 条

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