Synthesis of sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone) block copolymers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

被引:87
作者
Oh, Kwangjin [1 ]
Ketpang, Kriangsak [1 ]
Kim, Hasuck [1 ]
Shanmugam, Sangaraju [1 ]
机构
[1] DGIST, Dept Energy Syst Engn, Daegu 42988, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells; Sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone); Block copolymers; Membrane; Proton conductivity; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE; LOW RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; CONDUCTIVE MEMBRANES; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; HYDROCARBON; POLYIMIDE; SEGMENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.memsci.2016.02.027
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone) (SPAEK) block copolymers were synthesized through nucleophilic aromatic substitution polymerization. Compared with a Nation (NRE-212), state-of-the-art proton conducting membrane, the block copolymer membrane showed a well separated phase morphology and high proton conductivity under fully hydrated condition at 80 degrees C. The fuel cell operated with a SPAEK membrane showed a current density of 1617 mA cm(-2) at 0.6 V under 100% relative humidity (RH), whereas a NRE-212 membrane exhibited a current density of 1238 mA cm(-2), which is about 30% lower than newly prepared SPEAK membrane. In addition, the maximum power density of 1160, and 800 mW cm(-2) was observed for SPAEK, NRE-212 membranes, respectively at 80 degrees C under 100% RH condition. The SPEAK membrane exhibited 1.4-folds enhancement in the maximum power density in comparison with NRE-212 membrane. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 142
页数:8
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