Anisotropic energy transfer in crystalline chromophore assemblies

被引:58
作者
Haldar, Ritesh [1 ]
Jakoby, Marius [2 ]
Mazel, Antoine [3 ]
Zhang, Qiang [1 ,4 ]
Welle, Alexander [1 ]
Mohamed, Tawheed [1 ,5 ]
Krolla, Peter [1 ]
Wenzel, Wolfgang [4 ]
Diring, Stephane [3 ]
Odobel, Fabrice [3 ]
Richards, Bryce S. [2 ,6 ]
Howard, Ian A. [2 ,6 ]
Woell, Christof [1 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Funct Interfaces IFG, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, IMT, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[3] Univ Nantes, Univ Lunam, CNRS,UMR 6230, Chim & Interdisciplinarite Synth,Anal,Modelisat C, 2 Rue Houssiniere, F-44322 Nantes 3, France
[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol INT, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[5] Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ TPU, Int Xray Opt Lab, Inst Phys & Technol, 30 Lenin Ave, Tomsk 634050, Russia
[6] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, LTI, Engesserstr 13, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; EXCITON DIFFUSION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; DNA ORIGAMI; EFFICIENT; SIMULATIONS; MIGRATION; TRANSPORT; SYSTEMS; LEVEL;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-018-06829-3
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
An ideal material for photon harvesting must allow control of the exciton diffusion length and directionality. This is necessary in order to guide excitons to a reaction center, where their energy can drive a desired process. To reach this goal both of the following are required; short- and long-range structural order in the material and a detailed understanding of the excitonic transport. Here we present a strategy to realize crystalline chromophore assemblies with bespoke architecture. We demonstrate this approach by assembling anthracene dibenzoic acid chromophore into a highly anisotropic, crystalline structure using a layer-by-layer process. We observe two different types of photoexcited states; one monomer-related, the other excimer-related. By incorporating energy-accepting chromophores in this crystalline assembly at different positions, we demonstrate the highly anisotropic motion of the excimer-related state along the [010] direction of the chromophore assembly. In contrast, this anisotropic effect is inefficient for the monomer-related excited state.
引用
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页数:8
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