Poly(lactic acid) Composites Containing Carbon-Based Nanomaterials: A Review

被引：117
作者：
Goncalves, Carolina [1 ]
Goncalves, Ines C. [2 ,3 ]
Magalhaes, Fernao D. [1 ]
Pinto, Artur M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Porto, LEPABE Fac Engn, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, INEB Natl Inst Biomed Engn, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4150180 Oporto, Portugal
[3] Univ Porto, Inst Innovat & Hlth Res I3S, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal
来源：
POLYMERS | 2017年 / 9卷 / 07期
关键词：
PLA; graphene-based materials; carbon nanotubes; composites; mechanical properties; thermal properties; electrical properties; biological properties; GRAPHENE-BASED MATERIALS; POLYLACTIDE/LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYLACTIC ACID; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; LACTIC-ACID; THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; MANUFACTURING PROCESS;
D O I：
10.3390/polym9070269
中图分类号：
O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];
学科分类号：
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a green alternative to petrochemical commodity plastics, used in packaging, agricultural products, disposable materials, textiles, and automotive composites. It is also approved by regulatory authorities for several biomedical applications. However, for some uses it is required that some of its properties be improved, namely in terms of thermo-mechanical and electrical performance. The incorporation of nanofillers is a common approach to attain this goal. The outstanding properties of carbon-based nanomaterials (CBN) have caused a surge in research works dealing with PLA/CBN composites. The available information is compiled and reviewed, focusing on PLA/CNT (carbon nanotubes) and PLA/GBM (graphene-based materials) composites. The production methods, and the effects of CBN loading on PLA properties, namely mechanical, thermal, electrical, and biological, are discussed.
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页数：37
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