Family Environment, Neurodevelopmental Risk, and the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Initiative: Looking Back and Moving Forward

被引：60

作者：

Bush, Nicole R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Wakschlag, Lauren S. ^{[3
,4
]}

LeWinn, Kaja Z. ^{[1
]}

Hertz-Picciotto, Irva ^{[5
]}

Nozadi, Sara S. ^{[6
]}

Pieper, Sarah ^{[7
]}

Lewis, Johnnye ^{[6
]}

Biezonski, Dominik ^{[7
]}

Blair, Clancy ^{[8
]}

Deardorff, Julianna ^{[9
]}

Neiderhiser, Jenae M. ^{[10
]}

Leve, Leslie D. ^{[11
]}

Elliott, Amy J. ^{[12
]}

Duarte, Cristiane S. ^{[7
]}

Lugo-Candelas, Claudia ^{[7
]}

O'Shea, T. Michael ^{[13
]}

Avalos, Lyndsay A. ^{[14
]}

Page, Grier P. ^{[15
]}

Posner, Jonathan ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, Weill Inst Neurosci, San Francisco, CA USA

[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pediat, San Francisco, CA USA

[3] Northwestern Univ, Dept Med Social Sci, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[4] Northwestern Univ, Inst Innovat Dev Sci, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

[5] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[6] Univ New Mexico, Coll Pharm, Community Environm Hlth Program, Hlth Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA

[7] Columbia Univ, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, New York, NY 10027 USA

[8] NYU, Dept Populat Hlth, New York, NY USA

[9] Univ Calif Berkeley, Community Hlth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[10] Penn State Univ, Dept Psychol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[11] Univ Oregon, Prevent Sci Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA

[12] Avera Res Inst, Ctr Pediat & Community Res, Sioux Falls, SD USA

[13] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Pediat, Chapel Hill, NC USA

[14] Kaiser Permanente Northern Calif, Div Res, Oakland, CA USA

[15] RTI, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Atlanta, GA USA

来源：

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY | 2020年 / 11卷

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

neurodevelopment; family; home; parenting; fetal programming; PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE; FETAL ALCOHOL; MATERNAL SMOKING; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; MENTAL-HEALTH; BIRTH-ORDER; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00547

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

The family environment, with all its complexity and diverse components, plays a critical role in shaping neurodevelopmental outcomes in children. Herein we review several domains of the family environment (family socioeconomic status, family composition and home environment, parenting behaviors and interaction styles, parental mental health and functioning, and parental substance use) and discuss how these domains influence neurodevelopment, with particular emphasis on mental health outcomes. We also highlight a new initiative launched by the National Institutes of Health, the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program. We discuss the role that ECHO will play in advancing our understanding of the impact of the family environment on children's risk for psychiatric outcomes. Lastly, we conclude with important unanswered questions and controversies in this area of research, highlighting how ECHO will contribute to resolving these gaps in our understanding, clarifying relationships between the family environment and children's mental health.

引用

页数：17