From keratinocyte to cancer: the pathogenesis and modeling of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

被引:413
作者
Ratushny, Vladimir [1 ]
Gober, Michael D. [1 ]
Hick, Ryan [1 ]
Ridky, Todd W. [1 ]
Seykora, John T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Dermatol, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
ABL TYROSINE KINASE; GENE NUMERICAL ABERRATIONS; NONMELANOMA SKIN-CANCER; ACTINIC KERATOSIS; P53; MUTATIONS; EPIDERMAL-GROWTH; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; STEM-CELLS; C-DELTA; MALIGNANT-TRANSFORMATION;
D O I
10.1172/JCI57415
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common human cancer with over 250,000 new cases annually in the US and is second in incidence only to basal cell carcinoma. cSCC typically manifests as a spectrum of progressively advanced malignancies, ranging from a precursor actinic keratosis (AK) to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in situ (SCCIS), invasive cSCC, and finally metastatic SCC. In this Review we discuss clinical and molecular parameters used to define this range of cutaneous neoplasia and integrate these with the multiple experimental approaches used to study this disease. Insights gained from modeling cSCCs have suggested innovative therapeutic targets for treating these lesions.
引用
收藏
页码:464 / 472
页数:9
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