Cartilage biology in osteoarthritis-lessons from developmental biology

被引:196
作者
Pitsillides, Andrew A. [1 ]
Beier, Frank [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ London, Royal Vet Coll, Dept Vet Basic Sci, London NW1 OTU, England
[2] Univ Western Ontario, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
HUMAN ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; CHONDROCYTE HYPERTROPHIC DIFFERENTIATION; DEVELOPING APPENDICULAR SKELETON; ENDOCHONDRAL BONE-DEVELOPMENT; UDP-GLUCOSE DEHYDROGENASE; SYNOVIAL JOINT CAVITIES; TGF-BETA-SUPERFAMILY; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; MEK-ERK PATHWAY; GENE-EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1038/nrrheum.2011.129
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for the initiation and progression of osteoarthritis (OA), and in particular cartilage degeneration in OA, are not completely understood. Increasing evidence implicates developmental processes in OA etiology and pathogenesis. Herein, we review this evidence. We first examine subtle changes in cartilage development and the specification and formation of joints, which predispose to OA development, and second, we review the switch from an articular to a hypertrophic chondrocyte phenotype that is thought to be part of the OA pathological process ultimately resulting in cartilage degeneration. The latest studies are summarized and we discuss the concepts emerging from these findings in cartilage biology, in the light of our understanding of the developmental processes involved.
引用
收藏
页码:654 / 663
页数:10
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