Rectangular Bunched Rutile TiO2 Nanorod Arrays Grown on Carbon Fiber for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

被引:339
作者
Guo, Wenxi [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Chen [2 ]
Wang, Xue [2 ]
Wang, Sihong [2 ]
Pan, Caofeng [2 ]
Lin, Changjian [1 ]
Wang, Zhong Lin [2 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[2] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDE; COUNTER ELECTRODE; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; LOW-COST; CONVERSION; FILMS;
D O I
10.1021/ja2120585
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Because of their special application in photovoltaics, the growth of one-dimensional single-crystalline TiO2 nanostructures on a flexible substrate is receiving intensive attention. Here we present a study of rectangular bunched TiO2 nanorod (NR) arrays grown on carbon fibers (CFs) from titanium by a "dissolve and grow" method. After a corrosion process in a strong acid solution, every single nanorod is etched into a number of small nanowires. Tube-shaped dye-sensitized solar cells are fabricated by using etched TiO2 NRs-coated CFs as the photoanode. An absolute energy conversion efficiency of 1.28% has been demonstrated under 100 mW cm(-2) AM 1.5 illumination. This work demonstrates an innovative method for growing bunched TiO2 NRs on flexible substrates that can be applied in flexible devices for energy harvesting and storage.
引用
收藏
页码:4437 / 4441
页数:5
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