Heterocyclic carbenes: Synthesis and coordination chemistry

被引:2553
作者
Hahn, F. Ekkehardt [1 ]
Jahnke, Mareike C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Anorgan & Analyt Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
azolium salts; carbene complexes; heterocyclic carbenes; macrocycles; template syntheses;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200703883
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The chemistry of heterocyclic carbenes has experienced a rapid development over the last years. In addition to the imidazolin-2-ylidenes, a large number of cyclic diaminocarbenes with different ring sizes have been described. Aside from diaminocarbenes, P-heterocyclic carbenes, and derivatives with only one, or even no heteroatom within the carbene ring are known. New methods for the synthesis of complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene ligands such as the oxidative addition or the metal atom template controlled cyclization of β-functionalized isocyanides have been developed recently. This review summarizes the new developments regarding the synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbenes and their metal complexes. © 2008 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:3122 / 3172
页数:51
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