A Model of Reinforcement Sensitivity, Impulsivity, Alcohol Use, and Risky Sexual Behavior in a Sample of Young Adult Drinkers

被引：6
作者：
Hahn, Austin M. [1 ,2 ]
Simons, Raluca M. [1 ]
Simons, Jeffrey S. [1 ]
Welker, Logan E. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ South Dakota, Dept Psychol, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA
[2] Univ South Carolina, Dept Psychiat, 67 President St,MSC 861, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
来源：
EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY | 2020年 / 28卷 / 03期
关键词：
reinforcement sensitivity; negative urgency; positive urgency; alcohol; risky sexual behavior; IDENTIFICATION TEST AUDIT; REWARD SENSITIVITY; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; PUNISHMENT SENSITIVITY; TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS; RASH IMPULSIVENESS; BRIEF INTERVENTION; POSITIVE URGENCY; MODERATING ROLE; SUBSTANCE USE;
D O I：
10.1037/pha0000321
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
This study tested a structural equation model linking reinforcement sensitivity to subsequent emotionbased impulsivity (i.e., positive and negative urgency), alcohol use, and risky sexual behavior among a sample of 753 undergraduate drinkers. A hypothesized Sensitivity to Punishment (SP) x Sensitivity to Reward (SR) interaction significantly predicted both positive and negative urgency. At low levels of SR, SP had a significant negative effect on positive urgency and a significant positive effect on negative urgency. However, at high levels of SR, SP had significant positive effects on both types of urgency. Results indicated that positive and negative urgency mediate the associations between reinforcement sensitivity and both alcohol use and risky sexual behavior. Moreover, results demonstrated that at low levels of SR, SP is indirectly associated with decreased alcohol use. However, as SR increases, SP is indirectly associated with increased alcohol use and risky sexual behavior, due to the joint effect of high SP and SR on emotion-based impulsivity.
引用
收藏
页码：328 / 336
页数：9
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