THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRON-BEAM-INDUCED ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE GENERATION OF LANGMUIR TURBULENCE IN FLARING ATMOSPHERES

被引:14
作者
Zharkova, Valentina V. [1 ]
Siversky, Taras V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bradford, Dept Math, Bradford BD7 1DP, W Yorkshire, England
关键词
plasmas; scattering; Sun: atmosphere; Sun: flares; Sun:; X-rays; gamma rays; turbulence; waves; X-RAY BREMSSTRAHLUNG; RECONNECTING CURRENT SHEET; CONVERGING MAGNETIC-FIELD; SOLAR RADIO-BURSTS; REVERSE CURRENTS; ENERGETIC ELECTRONS; THERMAL ELECTRONS; RETURN CURRENT; FLARES; SPECTRA;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/733/1/33
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The precipitation of an electron beam injected into the solar atmosphere is studied for the generation of Langmuir wave turbulence in the presence of collisional and Ohmic losses. The system of quasi-linear time-dependent kinetic equations describing the evolution of beams and Langmuir waves is solved by using the summary approximation method. It is found that at upper atmospheric levels the self-induced electric field suppresses the generation of Langmuir turbulence to very small regions below injection. With further precipitation into deeper atmosphere the initial single power-law distributions of beam electrons are transformed into energy distributions with maxima at lower energies formed by collisional and Ohmic energy depletion. The electrons with lower energies (< 20 keV) generate on large spatial scales intense low-hybrid and high-hybrid Langmuir waves with well-defined patterns in the corona while higher energy electrons generate moderate low-hybrid waves in the chromosphere. The maximum wave density appears at the maximum of the ambient density. The self-induced electric field reduces the level and makes the regions with low-hybrid Langmuir turbulence narrower in the corona and upper chromosphere. The higher the beam energy flux or its self-induced electric field, the narrower the regions with Langmuir turbulence. High-hybrid Langmuir waves in the form of multiple patterns in space (in the corona) and energy (below 20 keV) are found to be generated only by a very intense electron beam. The number of patterns in both dimensions is also shown to be significantly reduced by the self-induced electric field.
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页数:8
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