Cognitive processes during fear acquisition and extinction in animals and humans: Implications for exposure therapy of anxiety disorders

被引：271
|
作者：
Hofmann, Stefan G. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
来源：
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2008年 / 28卷 / 02期
关键词：
cognitive processes; fear acquisition; extinction; exposure therapy; cognitive-behavioral therapy; anxiety disorders; amygdala; prefrontal cortex; d-cycloserine;
D O I：
10.1016/j.cpr.2007.04.009
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent. Fear conditioning and extinction learning in animals often serve as simple models of fear acquisition and exposure therapy of anxiety disorders in humans. This article reviews the empirical and theoretical literature on cognitive processes in fear acquisition, extinction, and exposure therapy. It is concluded that exposure therapy is a form of cognitive intervention that specifically changes the expectancy of harm. Implications for therapy research are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：199 / 210
页数：12
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