Extracellular vesicles in the oligodendrocyte microenvironment

被引:27
作者
Kraemer-Albers, Eva-Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Dev Biol & Neurobiol, Biol Extracellular Vesicles Grp, Cellular Neurobiol, Hanns Dieter Husch Weg 15, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
关键词
Oligodendrocytes; Myelination; Neuron-glia interaction; Extracellular vesicles; Exosomes; Microenvironment; Tissue homeostasis; TROPHIC SUPPORT; EXOSOMES; CELLS; MACROPINOCYTOSIS; COMMUNICATION; MYELINATION; PROTEINS;
D O I
10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134915
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) recently took centre stage as mediators of cellular crosstalk modulating the tissue microenvironment. Released by all types of neural cells, EVs may execute a broad spectrum of functions ranging from maintenance of neuronal homeostasis and regulation of neural plasticity to the spread of neurodegenerative agents. Myelinating oligodendrocytes and axons form a highly specialized functional entity that depends on intimate interactions within the oligodendrocyte-neuron niche. EVs released by oligodendrocytes are internalized by neurons in response to neuronal signals and exhibit neuroprotective properties but also may influence other cells present in the microenvironment. Here we discuss the role of EVs released by oligodendrocytes in regulating development, homeostatic maintenance and regeneration within the oligodendrocyte niche.
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页数:5
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