IS WINE INDUSTRIALIZATION LOWERING NATURAL QUALITIES OF WHITE WINES?

被引:0
|
作者
Manolescu, Bogdan Nicolae [1 ]
Oprea, Eliza [2 ]
Bodolica, Maia [1 ]
Simion, Cristian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Fac Appl Chem & Mat Sci, C Nenitescu, Depaitment Organ Chem, 313 Spl Independentei, Bucharest 060042, Romania
[2] Univ Bucharest, Dept Organ Chem Biochem & Catalysis, Fac Chem, 90-92 Panduri, Bucharest 050663, Romania
关键词
antioxidant capacity; Folin-Ciocalteu; TEAC; traditionally-manufactured white wine; total phenol content; TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY; PHENOLIC CONTENT; BOTTLE STORAGE; TEAC ASSAY; RED; BEVERAGES; PRODUCTS; IMPACT;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The antioxidant potential of white wines depends on their total phenols content, which is a direct consequence of the winemaking procedure (traditional versus industrial vinification procedures). A comparison of the antioxidant activity and phenols content of several bottled and home-manufactured white wines has been made. The bottled white wines had statistically significant lower levels of both total antioxidant activity (1.02 +/- 0.24 mmol/L Trolox equivalents vs. 1.92 +/- 0.58, p < 0.005) and total phenols content (242.60 +/- 55.05 mg gallic acid equivalents/L vs. 350.48 +/- 87.50, p = 0.007) when compared to the home-made ones. Moreover, in both groups we found statistically significant positive correlations between the total phenols content and the total antioxidant capacity. These results suggest that industrial producers could introduce a supplementary step in order to enhance the extraction of polyphenols during the industrial processing of white grapes.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 203
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] COMPOSITION AND SENSORY QUALITIES OF WINES PREPARED FROM WHITE GRAPES BY FERMENTATION WITH AND WITHOUT GRAPE SOLIDS
    SINGLETON, VL
    SIEBERHAGEN, HA
    WET, PD
    VANWYK, CJ
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ENOLOGY AND VITICULTURE, 1975, 26 (02): : 62 - 69
  • [12] Use of polyaspartates for the tartaric stabilisation of white and red wines and side effects on wine characteristics
    Bosso, Antonella
    Motta, Silvia
    Panero, Loretta
    Petrozziello, Maurizio
    Asproudi, Andriani
    Lopez, Ricardo
    Guaita, Massimo
    OENO ONE, 2020, 54 (01) : 15 - 26
  • [13] Putting the Texture Back into White Wines: Role of Phenolics, Polysaccharides, Alcohol, and pH in White Wine Structure and Style
    Gawel, Richard
    Day, Martin
    Schulkin, Alex
    van Sluyter, Steve
    Waters, Elizabeth J.
    Smith, Paul A.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ENOLOGY AND VITICULTURE, 2012, 63 (03): : 435A - 435A
  • [14] ULTRAFILTRATION OF WINE - EFFECT OF ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE AROMA AND FLAVOR CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITE RIESLING AND GEWURZTRAMINER WINES
    FLORES, JH
    HEATHERBELL, DA
    HENDERSON, LA
    MCDANIEL, MR
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ENOLOGY AND VITICULTURE, 1991, 42 (02): : 91 - 96
  • [15] Determination of the Wine Variety and Geographical Origin of White Wines Using Neural Network Technologies
    Khalafyan, A. A.
    Temerdashev, Z. A.
    Kaunova, A. A.
    Abakumov, A. G.
    Titarenko, V. O.
    Akin'shina, V. A.
    Ivanovets, E. A.
    JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2019, 74 (06) : 617 - 624
  • [16] INFLUENCE OF HARVESTING TECHNIQUES, GRAPE CRUSHING AND WINE TREATMENTS ON THE VOLATILE COMPONENTS OF WHITE WINES
    CARNACINI, A
    AMATI, A
    CAPELLA, P
    CASALINI, A
    GALASSI, S
    RIPONI, C
    VITIS, 1985, 24 (04) : 257 - 267
  • [17] Determination of the Wine Variety and Geographical Origin of White Wines Using Neural Network Technologies
    A. A. Khalafyan
    Z. A. Temerdashev
    A. A. Kaunova
    A. G. Abakumov
    V. O. Titarenko
    V. A. Akin’shina
    E. A. Ivanovets
    Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2019, 74 : 617 - 624
  • [18] Characterization of natural haze protein in sauvignon white wine
    Esteruelas, M.
    Poinsaut, P.
    Sieczkowski, N.
    Manteau, S.
    Fort, M. F.
    Canals, J. M.
    Zamora, F.
    FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2009, 113 (01) : 28 - 35
  • [19] Kinetics of Oxygen Ingress into Wine Bottles Closed with Natural Cork Stoppers of Different Qualities
    Oliveira, Vanda
    Lopes, Paulo
    Cabral, Miguel
    Pereira, Helena
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ENOLOGY AND VITICULTURE, 2013, 64 (03): : 395 - 399
  • [20] Natural versus conventional production of Spanish white wines: an exploratory study
    Saenz-Navajas, Maria-Pilar
    Sanchez, Carlota
    Gonzalez-Hernandez, Marivel
    Bueno, Monica
    Pena, Cristina
    Fernandez-Zurbano, Purificacion
    Ballester, Jordi
    Parga-Dans, Eva
    Gonzalez, Pablo Alonso
    JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 2023, 103 (07) : 3540 - 3549