Volatile components of the leaves of Brassica rapa L. var. perviridis Bailey

被引:19
|
作者
Miyazawa, M [1 ]
Nishiguchi, T [1 ]
Yamafuji, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Kinki Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Fac Sci & Engn, Higashiosaka, Osaka 5778502, Japan
关键词
essential oil; Brassica rapa Linn. var. perviridis Bailey; isothiocyanates; phytol; tendergreen;
D O I
10.1002/ffj.1335
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The chemical composition of the essential oils from the leaves of Brassica rapa Linn. var. perviridis Bailey has been investigated by GC and GC-MS. The leaf essential oil was found to contain 48 volatile components, representing 94.0-96.6% of the oil, which were characterized. The main constituents were 3-butenylisothiocyanate (1.4-29.2%), 4-pentenyl isothiocyanate (8.2-23.5%), 2-methyl 5-hexenenitrile (1.3-16.8%), 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanate (7.0-13.7%) and phytol (6.1-23.5%). The essential oil from the leaves of B. rapa was characterized by a high content of sulphur- and nitrogen-containing compounds. Copyright (c) 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 160
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] The seasonal variation of redox status in komatsuna (Brassica rapa var. perviridis) leaves
    Imahori, Yoshihiro
    Kodera, Kazuki
    Endo, Haruna
    Onishi, Toshio
    Fujita, Takehiro
    Naitoh, Shigeyuki
    SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE, 2016, 210 : 49 - 56
  • [2] Determination of Some Physico-Mechanical and Structural Features of Komatsuna (Brassica rapa L. var. perviridis)
    Acikgoz, F. Eryilmaz
    Aktas, T.
    Sahin, F. Hasturk
    JOURNAL OF TEKIRDAG AGRICULTURE FACULTY-TEKIRDAG ZIRAAT FAKULTESI DERGISI, 2015, 12 (02): : 67 - 77
  • [3] Effects of submicron ammonium sulfate particles on the growth and yield of komatsuna (Brassica rapa L. var. perviridis)
    Motai, Akira
    Nakaba, Satoshi
    Lenggoro, I. Wuled
    Watanabe, Makoto
    Wada, Yoshiharu
    Izuta, Takeshi
    ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2017, 169 : 278 - 286
  • [4] The influence of phosphate fertilizer application levels and cultivars on cadmium uptake by Komatsuna (Brassica rapa L. var. perviridis)
    Mar, Swe Swe
    Okazaki, Masanori
    Motobayashi, Takashi
    SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION, 2012, 58 (04) : 492 - 502
  • [5] Evolution of Brassica rapa var. rapa L. volatile composition by HS-SPME and GC/IT-MS
    Taveira, Marcos
    Fernandes, Fatima
    de Pinho, Paula Guedes
    Andrade, Paula B.
    Pereira, Jose A.
    Valentao, Patricia
    MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 93 (02) : 140 - 146
  • [6] The influence of Brassica rapa var. perviridis growth conditions on the uptake and translocation of pesticides
    Namiki, Sayuri
    Otani, Takashi
    Motoki, Yutaka
    Seike, Nobuyasu
    JOURNAL OF PESTICIDE SCIENCE, 2018, 43 (3-4) : 248 - 254
  • [7] Chemical and antioxidative assessment of dietary turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa L.)
    Fernandes, Fatima
    Valentao, Patricia
    Sousa, Carla
    Pereira, Jose A.
    Seabra, Rosa M.
    Andrade, Paula B.
    FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2007, 105 (03) : 1003 - 1010
  • [8] SOME PHYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TURNIP (BRASSICA RAPA VAR. RAPA L.) ROOTS
    Sengul, Memnune
    Yildiz, Hilal
    Ercisli, Sezai
    Yildirim, Ertan
    Turan, Metin
    Ozdemir, Ozlem
    Sener, Derya
    ITALIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE, 2011, 23 (03) : 338 - 343
  • [9] Senescence induced endoprotease from komatsuna (Brassica campestris L var. perviridis) leaves.
    Yoza, KI
    Iwahashi, Y
    Hosoda, H
    PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1997, 114 (03) : 723 - 723
  • [10] METABOLOMIC VARIATION OF BRASSICA RAPA VAR. RAPA (VAR. RAAPSTELEN) AND RAPHANUS SATIVUS L. AT DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES
    Jahangir, Muhammad
    Abdel-Farid, Ibrahim Bayoumi
    de Vos, Ric C. H.
    Jonker, Harry H.
    Choi, Young Hae
    Verpoorte, Robert
    PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 2014, 46 (04) : 1445 - 1452