Endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large-balloon dilation versus endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile-duct stones

被引:212
作者
Heo, Jeung Ho [1 ]
Kang, Dae Hwan [1 ]
Jung, Hyo Jin [1 ]
Kwon, Dae Sik [1 ]
An, Jin Kwang [1 ]
Kim, Bo Suk [1 ]
Suh, Kyung Duk [1 ]
Lee, Sang Yong [1 ]
Lee, Joo Ho [1 ]
Kim, Gwang Ha [1 ]
Kim, Tae Oh [1 ]
Heo, Jeong [1 ]
Song, Geun Am [1 ]
Cho, Mong [1 ]
机构
[1] Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Pusan 602739, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.gie.2007.02.033
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) to remove bile-duct stones is the most frequently used endoscopic technique. Few reports exist regarding application of large-balloon dilation (LBD) after EST for treatment of patients with bile-duct stones. Objective: To compare the effect of EST plus LBD with that of EST alone. Design: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Setting: A large tertiary-referral center. Patients and interventions: Two hundred consecutive patients with bile-duct stones were randomized in equal numbers to EST plus LBD (12- to 20-mm balloon diameter) or EST alone. Main Outcome Measurements: Successful stone removal and complications such as pancreatitis and bleeding. Results: EST plus LBD compared with EST alone resulted in similar outcomes in terms of overall successful stone removal (97.0% vs 98.0%), large size (> 15 mm) stone removal (94.4% vs 96.7%), and the use of mechanical lithotripsy (8.0% vs 9.0%). Complications were similar between the 2 groups (5.0% vs 7.0%, P = .767). Complications were as follows for the EST plus LBD group and the EST group: pancreatitis, 4.0% and 4.0%; cholecystitis, 1.0% and 1.0%; and bleeding (delayed), 0% and 2.0%, respectively Conclusions: Based on the similar rates of successful stone removal and complications, EST plus LBD should be an effective alternative to EST EST plus LBD is a safe and effective treatment for endoscopic removal of common bile duct stones.
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收藏
页码:720 / 726
页数:7
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