Self-assembling peptide semiconductors

被引:411
作者
Tao, Kai [1 ]
Makam, Pandeeswar [1 ]
Aizen, Ruth [1 ]
Gazit, Ehud [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, George S Wise Fac Life Sci, Dept Mol Microbiol & Biotechnol, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Iby & Aladar Fleischman Fac Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
LABEL-FREE; SUPRAMOLECULAR POLYMERS; INTRINSIC FLUORESCENCE; QUANTUM CONFINEMENT; MODIFIED ELECTRODES; VAPOR-DEPOSITION; BUILDING-BLOCKS; NANOTUBES; DIPHENYLALANINE; NANOSTRUCTURES;
D O I
10.1126/science.aam9756
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Semiconductors are central to the modern electronics and optics industries. Conventional semiconductive materials bear inherent limitations, especially in emerging fields such as interfacing with biological systems and bottom-up fabrication. A promising candidate for bioinspired and durable nanoscale semiconductors is the family of self-assembled nanostructures comprising short peptides. The highly ordered and directional intermolecular p-p interactions and hydrogen-bonding network allow the formation of quantum confined structures within the peptide self-assemblies, thus decreasing the band gaps of the superstructures into semiconductor regions. As a result of the diverse architectures and ease of modification of peptide self-assemblies, their semiconductivity can be readily tuned, doped, and functionalized. Therefore, this family of electroactive supramolecular materials may bridge the gap between the inorganic semiconductor world and biological systems. © 2017, American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
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页数:7
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