Toroidal drop under electric field: arbitrary drop-to-ambient fluid viscosity ratio

被引:8
作者
Zabarankin, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Math Sci, Castle Point Hudson, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 2017年 / 473卷 / 2205期
关键词
toroidal drop; electric field; Stokes flow; stationary shape; analytical solution; GENERALIZED ANALYTIC-FUNCTIONS; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; SPHEROIDAL DROP; WATER DROPS; ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS; BREAKUP;
D O I
10.1098/rspa.2017.0379
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In the absence of external forces, a liquid toroidal drop freely suspended in another fluid shrinks towards its centre. It is shown that if the two phases are slightly conducting viscous incompressible fluids with the drop-to-ambient fluid ratios of electric conductivities, dielectric constants and viscosities to be 1/R, Q and lambda, respectively, then the toroidal drop with volume 4 pi/3 and having major radius rho can become almost stationary when subjected to a uniform electric field aligned with the drop's axis of symmetry. In this case, Q and electric capillary number Ca-E that defines the ratio of electric stress to surface tension, are functions of R, rho and lambda and are found analytically. Those functions are relatively insensitive to lambda, and for rho >= 3, they admit simple approximations, which coincide with those obtained recently for lambda = 1. Streamlines inside and outside the toroidal drop for the same R and rho but different lambda are qualitatively similar.
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页数:20
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