Multigene phylogeny and mating tests reveal three cryptic species related to Calonectria pauciramosa

被引:66
作者
Lombard, L. [1 ]
Crous, P. W. [2 ]
Wingfield, B. D. [3 ]
Wingfield, M. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pretoria, Dept Microbiol & Plant Pathol, Tree Protect Cooperat Programme, Forestry & Agr Biotechnol Inst, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa
[2] CBS KNAW Fungal Biodivers Ctr, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands
[3] Univ Pretoria, Dept Genet, Forestry & Agr Biotechnol Inst, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa
关键词
Calonectria; plant pathogens; sexual compatibility; systematics; CYLINDROCLADIUM-PAUCIRAMOSUM; 1ST RECORD; LEAF-SPOT; ROT; ROOT; MORGANII; FUSARIUM; CROWN; VARIABILITY; DISEASE;
D O I
10.3114/sim.2010.66.02
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Calonectria pauciramosa is a pathogen of numerous plant hosts worldwide. Recent studies have indicated that it included cryptic species, some of which are identified in this study. Isolates from various geographical origins were collected and compared based on morphology, DNA sequence data of the beta-tubulin, histone H3 and translation elongation tactor-1 alpha regions and mating compatibility. Comparisons of the DNA sequence data and mating compatibility revealed three new species. These included Ca. colombiana sp. nov. from Colombia, Ca. polizzii sp. nov. from Italy and Ca. zuluensis sp. nov. from South Africa, all of which had distinguishing morphological features. Based on DNA sequence data, Ca. brasiliensis is also elevated to species level.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 30
页数:16
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