Breakfast Dietary Pattern Is Inversely Associated with Overweight/Obesity in European Adolescents: The HELENA Study

被引：9

作者：

Cacau, Leandro Teixeira ^{[1
,2
]}

De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar ^{[2
,3
]}

Santaliestra-Pasias, Alba M. ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Gimenez-Legarre, Natalia ^{[2
,4
]}

Marchioni, Dirce Maria ^{[1
]}

Molina-Hidalgo, Cristina ^{[6
]}

Censi, Laura ^{[7
]}

Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela ^{[3
,8
]}

Grammatikaki, Evangelia ^{[9
,10
]}

Breidenassel, Christina ^{[8
,11
]}

De Ruyter, Thais ^{[10
]}

Kersting, Mathilde ^{[12
]}

Gottrand, Frederic ^{[13
]}

Androutsos, Odysseas ^{[9
,14
]}

Gomez-Martinez, Sonia ^{[15
]}

Kafatos, Anthony ^{[16
]}

Widhalm, Kurt ^{[17
]}

Stehle, Peter ^{[11
]}

Molnar, Denes ^{[18
]}

Manios, Yannis ^{[9
,19
]}

De Henauw, Stefaan ^{[10
]}

Moreno, Luis A. ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, BR-01246904 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[2] Univ Zaragoza, Growth Exercise Nutr & Dev GENUD Res Grp, Fac Ciencias Salud, Zaragoza 50009, Spain

[3] Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Fisiopatol Obesidad & Nutr, Madrid 28040, Spain

[4] Inst Agroalimentario Aragon IA2, Zaragoza 50013, Spain

[5] Inst Invest Sanitaria Aragon IIS Aragon, Zaragoza 50009, Spain

[6] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA

[7] Council Agr Res & Econ CREA, Res Ctr Food & Nutr, I-00178 Rome, Italy

[8] Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Hlth & Human Performance, ImFINE Res Grp, Madrid 28040, Spain

[9] Harokopio Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Educ, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Athens 17671, Greece

[10] Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, P-A UZ 4K3,Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[11] Univ Bonn, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, D-53115 Bonn, Germany

[12] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Res Dept Child Nutr, Univ Hosp Pediat & Adolescent Med, D-44791 Bochum, Germany

[13] Univ Lille, Inst Translat Res Inflammat INFIN, CHU Lille, U1286, F-59000 Lille, France

[14] Univ Thessaly, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Trikala 42100, Greece

[15] CSIC, Immunonutr Grp, Dept Metab & Nutr, Inst Food Sci Technol & Nutr ICTAN, Madrid 28040, Spain

[16] Univ Crete, Fac Med, Iraklion 71500, Greece

[17] Med Univ Vienna, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[18] Univ Pecs, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary

[19] Hellen Mediterranean Univ Res Ctr, Inst Agri Food & Life Sci, Iraklion 71410, Greece

来源：

CHILDREN-BASEL | 2021年 / 8卷 / 11期

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

dietary patterns; obesity; adolescents; breakfast; HEALTHY LIFE-STYLE; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WEIGHT STATUS; RISK-FACTORS; NUTRITION; CONSUMPTION; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; RECOMMENDATIONS;

D O I：

10.3390/children8111044

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Obesity in children and adolescents is a public health problem and diet can play a major role in this condition. We aimed to identify sex-specific dietary patterns (DP) and to evaluate the association with overweight/obesity in European adolescents. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis with 2327 adolescents aged between 12.5 to 17.5 years from a multicenter study across Europe. The body mass index was categorized in "normal weight " and "overweight/obesity ". Two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls were collected with a computerized self-reported software. Principal component factor analysis was used to identify DP. Mixed-effect logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between the sex-specific DP and overweight/obesity outcome. As a result, we found three DP in boys (snacking and bread, Mediterranean diet, and breakfast) and four DP in girls (convenience, plant-based and eggs, Western, and breakfast). The association between DP and overweight/obesity highlights that those adolescents with higher adherence to the breakfast DP had lower odds for overweight/obesity, even after the inclusion of covariables in the adjustments. In European adolescents, the breakfast DP positively characterized by breakfast cereals, fruit, milk, and dairy and negatively characterized by sugar-sweetened beverages in boys and negatively characterized by cereals (pasta, rice, and others) in girls, was inversely associated with overweight/obesity.

引用

页数：12

共 53 条

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