Antibody dynamics after tick-borne encephalitis and measles-mumps-rubella vaccination in children post early thymectomy

被引:16
作者
Zlamy, Manuela [1 ]
Wuerzner, Reinhard [2 ]
Holzmann, Heidemarie [3 ]
Brandstaetter, Anita [4 ]
Jeller, Verena [1 ]
Zimmerhackl, Lothar Bernd [1 ]
Prelog, Martina [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Pediat, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[2] Med Univ Innsbruck, Div Hyg & Microbiol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[3] Med Univ Vienna, Clin Inst Virol, Vienna, Austria
[4] Med Univ Innsbruck, Sect Genet Epidemiol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[5] Univ Wurzburg, Univ Childrens Hosp, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany
关键词
Thymectomy; Tick-borne encephalitis vaccination; Aging; Avidity; Antibodies; T-CELL COMPARTMENT; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-INFECTION; NEONATAL THYMECTOMY; BOOSTER VACCINATION; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; IMMUNOSENESCENCE; PERSISTENCE; SAFETY; ADULTS; VIRUS;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.10.002
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Thymectomized patients (TP) showed a delayed humoral immune response to tick-borne-encephalitis-virus (TBEV) vaccination, which served as a neo-antigen. From the previously published cohort, the TBEV-specific IgG concentrations and avidities were analyzed in 17 TP compared to 30 non-thymectomized healthy controls (HC) 220 weeks after the first TBE vaccination to identify patients with waning antibodies. Only in HC, increase of avidity was significant between 8 and 220 weeks (p < 0.001), whereas TP showed a lower avidity maturation at week 48(p < 0.05). Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositivity at vaccination did not influence the humoral immune response. The ability of TP to maintain measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)-specific antibodies at least 8 years post (MMR) vaccination was evaluated in the serum samples of TP, retrospectively. Although all TP had MMR vaccination at least 6 months after thymectomy, TP showed no significant difference regarding MMR-specific IgG concentrations or avidities compared to HC. Regarding TBE vaccination, the data confirmed the previous observation of a delayed primary immune response in TP to TBE vaccine and also revealed an altered memory priming by paucity of high-avidity antibodies. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8053 / 8060
页数:8
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