Review on hydrogen safety issues: Incident statistics, hydrogen diffusion, and detonation process

被引：323

作者：

Yang, Fuyuan ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Tianze ^{[1
]}

Deng, Xintao ^{[1
]}

Dang, Jian ^{[1
]}

Huang, Zhaoyuan ^{[1
]}

Hu, Song ^{[1
]}

Li, Yangyang ^{[1
]}

Ouyang, Minggao ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Automot Safety & Energy, Sch Vehicle & Mobil, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

[2] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2021年 / 46卷 / 61期

关键词：

Hydrogen safety; Hydrogen leakage; Ignition; Explosion; QUANTITATIVE RISK-ASSESSMENT; UNBOUNDED STRATIFIED FLOWS; SCALE UNINTENDED RELEASES; MINIMUM IGNITION ENERGY; TURBULENT BUOYANT JETS; FLAME PROPAGATION; SELF-IGNITION; PRESSURE DYNAMICS; INTEGRAL MODEL; HEAT-CAPACITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.005

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The development and application of hydrogen energy in power generation, automobiles, and energy storage industries are expected to effectively solve the problems of energy waste and pollution. However, because of the inherent characteristics of hydrogen, it is difficult to maintain high safety during production, transportation, storage, and utilization. Therefore, to ensure the safe and reliable utilization of hydrogen, its characteristics relevant to leakage and diffusion, ignition, and explosion must be analyzed. Through an analysis of literature, in combination with our practical survey analysis, this paper reviews the key issues concerning hydrogen safety, including hydrogen incident investigation, hydrogen leakage and diffusion, hydrogen ignition, and explosion. (c) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：31467 / 31488

页数：22

共 115 条

[1] Hydrogen and methanol: a comparison of safety, economics, efficiencies and emissions [J].