Demonstration of Fuel Hot-Spot Pressure in Excess of 50 Gbar for Direct-Drive, Layered Deuterium-Tritium Implosions on OMEGA

被引:95
作者
Regan, S. P. [1 ]
Goncharov, V. N. [1 ]
Igumenshchev, I. V. [1 ]
Sangster, T. C. [1 ]
Betti, R. [1 ,2 ,6 ,7 ]
Bose, A. [1 ,2 ,6 ,7 ]
Boehly, T. R. [1 ]
Bonino, M. J. [1 ]
Campbell, E. M. [1 ]
Cao, D. [1 ]
Collins, T. J. B. [1 ]
Craxton, R. S. [1 ]
Davis, A. K. [1 ]
Delettrez, J. A. [1 ]
Edgell, D. H. [1 ]
Epstein, R. [1 ]
Forrest, C. J. [1 ]
Frenje, J. A. [3 ]
Froula, D. H. [1 ]
Johnson, M. Gatu [3 ]
Glebov, V. Yu. [1 ]
Harding, D. R. [1 ]
Hohenberger, M. [1 ]
Hu, S. X. [1 ]
Jacobs-Perkins, D. [1 ]
Janezic, R. [1 ]
Karasik, M. [4 ]
Keck, R. L. [1 ]
Kelly, J. H. [1 ]
Kessler, T. J. [1 ]
Knauer, J. P. [1 ]
Kosc, T. Z. [1 ]
Loucks, S. J. [1 ]
Marozas, J. A. [1 ]
Marshall, F. J. [1 ]
McCrory, R. L. [1 ,6 ,7 ]
McKenty, P. W. [1 ]
Meyerhofer, D. D. [5 ]
Michel, D. T. [1 ]
Myatt, J. F. [1 ]
Obenschain, S. P.
Petrasso, R. D. [3 ,4 ]
Radha, P. B. [1 ]
Rice, B. [1 ]
Rosenberg, M. J. [1 ]
Schmitt, A. J. [4 ]
Schmitt, M. J. [5 ]
Seka, W. [1 ]
Shmayda, W. T. [1 ]
Shoup, M. J., III [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Lab Laser Energet, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Fus Sci Ctr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[3] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
[5] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[6] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[7] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
关键词
LASER; PERFORMANCE; DISPERSION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.025001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A record fuel hot-spot pressure P-hs = 56 +/- 7 Gbar was inferred from x-ray and nuclear diagnostics for direct-drive inertial confinement fusion cryogenic, layered deuterium-tritium implosions on the 60-beam, 30-kJ, 351-nm OMEGA Laser System. When hydrodynamically scaled to the energy of the National Ignition Facility, these implosions achieved a Lawson parameter similar to 60% of the value required for ignition [A. Bose et al., Phys. Rev. E 93, LM15119ER (2016)], similar to indirect-drive implosions [R. Betti et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 255003 (2015)], and nearly half of the direct-drive ignition-threshold pressure. Relative to symmetric, one-dimensional simulations, the inferred hot-spot pressure is approximately 40% lower. Three-dimensional simulations suggest that low-mode distortion of the hot spot seeded by laser-drive nonuniformity and target-positioning error reduces target performance.
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页数:5
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