Gold catalysis has proven to be an important breakthrough for organic synthesis. The tunable nature of gold catalysts, the unique properties of gold, and the mild reaction conditions required in many gold-catalyzed reactions have all contributed substantially to this metal's popularity in catalysis. However, gold-catalyzed reactions still suffer from limitations such as low turnover numbers (TON). Optimization of the catalysts and reaction conditions may significantly improve the efficiency of gold-catalyzed reactions. In this review, we will present leading examples of counterion or additive-regulated gold catalysis from a mechanistic perspective. We will pay special attention to the physical properties of counterion/additive, such as gold affinity and hydrogen bond basicity, and discuss their effects on the reactivity of gold catalysts.
机构:
Univ Paris 11, ICMMO UMR CNRS 8182, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, ICMMO UMR CNRS 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France
Bour, Christophe
Gandon, Vincent
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Univ Paris 11, ICMMO UMR CNRS 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France
CNRS, Inst Chim Subst Nat, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, FranceUniv Paris 11, ICMMO UMR CNRS 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France
机构:
Univ Paris 11, ICMMO UMR CNRS 8182, F-91405 Orsay, FranceUniv Paris 11, ICMMO UMR CNRS 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France
Bour, Christophe
Gandon, Vincent
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Paris 11, ICMMO UMR CNRS 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France
CNRS, Inst Chim Subst Nat, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, FranceUniv Paris 11, ICMMO UMR CNRS 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France