DNA damage response and anti-apoptotic proteins predict radiosensitization efficacy of HDAC inhibitors SAHA and LBH589 in patient-derived glioblastoma cells

被引:36
作者
Pont, Lotte M. E. Berghauser [1 ]
Naipal, Kishan [2 ]
Kloezeman, Jenneke J. [1 ]
Venkatesan, Subramanian [1 ]
van den Bent, Martin [3 ]
van Gent, Dik C. [2 ]
Dirven, Clemens M. F. [1 ]
Kanaar, Roland [2 ]
Lamfers, Martine L. M. [1 ]
Leenstra, Sieger [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus MC, Brain Tumor Ctr, Dept Neurosurg, NL-3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Erasmus MC Canc Inst, Canc Genom Netherlands, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dept Genet, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands
[3] Erasmus MC Canc Inst, Brain Tumor Ctr, Dept Neurol Neurooncol, NL-3015 GE Rotterdam, Netherlands
[4] Elizabeth Med Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Tilburg, Netherlands
关键词
HDAC inhibitors; Glioblastoma; Radiation; Chek2; Bcl-XL; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS; SUBEROYLANILIDE HYDROXAMIC ACID; HUMAN TUMOR-CELLS; CANCER-CELLS; IONIZING-RADIATION; GAMMA-H2AX FOCI; VALPROIC ACID; EXPRESSION; REPAIR; RADIOTHERAPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2014.09.049
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
HDAC inhibitors have radiosensitizing effects in established cancer cell lines. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy of SAHA, LBH589, Valproic Acid (VPA), MS275 and Scriptaid in the patient-derived glioblastoma model. In more detail, SAHA and LBH589 were evaluated to determine predictors of response. Acetylated-histone-H3, gamma H2AX/53BP1, (p)Chek2/ATM, Bcl-2/Bcl-XL, p21(CIP1/WAF1) and caspase-3/7 were studied in relation to response. SAHA sensitized 50% of cultures, LBH589 45%, VPA and Scriptaid 40% and MS275 60%. Differences after treatment with SAHA/RTx or LBH589/RTx in a sensitive and resistant culture were increased acetylated-H3, caspase-3/7 and prolonged DNA damage repair gamma H2AX/53BP1 foci. pChek2 was found to be associated with both SAHA/RTx and LBH589/RTx response with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 90%. Bcl-XL had a PPV of 100% for LBH589/RTx response. Incubation with HDACi 24 and 48 hours pre-RTx resulted in the best efficacy of combination treatment. In conclusion a subset of patient-derived glioblastoma cultures were sensitive to HDACi/RTx. For SAHA and LBH589 responses were strongly associated with pChek2 and Bcl-XL, which warrant further clinical exploration. Additional information on responsiveness was obtained by DNA damage response markers and apoptosis related proteins. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:525 / 535
页数:11
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