Runehamar tunnel fire tests

被引:99
作者
Ingason, Haukur [1 ]
Li, Ying Zhen [1 ]
Lonnermark, Anders [1 ]
机构
[1] SP Tech Res Inst Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
Large-scale; Tunnel fire; Heat release rate; Heat flux; Fire spread; Gas production; Wall temperature; Visibility; Gas temperature; PLATE THERMOMETER; TEMPERATURES; VENTILATION; FLAME; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.firesaf.2014.11.015
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Five large-scale fire tests, including one pool fire test and four HGV mock-up fire tests, were carried out in the Runehamar tunnel in Norway in year 2003. New data and new analyzes are presented in this paper, together with a short summary of previous work on these tests. Heat release rate (HRR), radiation, fire spread, gas production, backside wall temperature, visibility, bacldayering, fire growth rate, gas temperature, flame length, ventilation and pulsation are investigated. Simple theoretical models are developed to estimate and predict these parameters. The correlations developed can be used by engineers working on fire safety in tunnels. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:134 / 149
页数:16
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
Babrauskas B., 2002, SFPE HDB FIRE PROTEC, p3/1
[2]  
Brandt A.B., 2003, P INT S CAT TUNN FIR, P117
[3]  
Drysdale D., 1999, An Introduction to Fire Dynamics, Vsecond
[4]   Using plate thermometer measurements to calculate incident heat radiation [J].
Haggkvist, Andreas ;
Sjostrom, Johan ;
Wickstrom, Ulf .
JOURNAL OF FIRE SCIENCES, 2013, 31 (02) :166-177
[5]   Correlation between temperatures and oxygen measurements in a tunnel flow [J].
Ingason, H. .
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, 2007, 42 (01) :75-80
[6]   Heat release rates from heavy goods vehicle trailer fires in tunnels [J].
Ingason, H ;
Lönnermark, A .
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, 2005, 40 (07) :646-668
[7]  
Ingason H, 2006, FLAMMABILITY TESTING OF MATERIALS USED IN CONSTRUCTION, TRANSPORT AND MINING, P231, DOI 10.1533/9781845691042.2.231
[8]  
INGASON H, 2003, P INT S CAT TUNN FIR, P81
[9]  
Ingason H., 2011, 201155 SP TECHN RES
[10]  
Ingason H., 2012, FIRE SAFETY J, V2nd ed., P273