The effects of certain H1-antagonists on visual evoked potential in rats

The present study was undertaken to clarify the effects of certain H-1-antagonists on visual evoked potential (VEP) in rats. Pyrilamine (5 and 10mg/kg). diphenhydramine (5 and 10mg/kg) and chlorpheniramine (10 and 20mg/kg) caused a significant reduction in the amplitude of late VEP components (P-3-N-3. N-3-P-4), although these drugs showed no significant changes in early VEP components (P-1-N-1, N-1-P-2). Cyproheptadine caused a slight enhancement of late components of VEP at a dose of 20mg/kg. On the other hand, epinastine caused no significant effect on late VEP components even at a dose of 20mg/kg. The reduction in the late VEP components induced by pyrilamine and diphenhydramine was significantly antagonised by pre-treatment of histidine (200 and 500mg/kg), but not by physostigmine even at a dose of 0.01mg/kg. The effect induced by cyproheptadine was significantly potentiated by histidine (500mg/kg), and significantly reduced by DOI (2mg/kg). These results indicate that an inhibition of the late VEP components induced by H-1-antagonist pyrilamine, diphenhydramine and chlorpheniramine may be due to an inhibition of specific sensory system relating the histaminergic mechanisms. In addition, slight enhancement of these components induced by cyproheptadine may be attributable to its anti-serotonergic effects. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.