Multivariate optimization of a method for the determination of fatty acids in dental biofilm by GC-MS

被引:5
作者
Roth, Simon R. [1 ]
Henkel, Kerstin [1 ,2 ]
Altenburger, Markus J. [3 ]
Auwaerter, Volker [1 ]
Neukamm, Merja A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, Inst Forens Med, Fac Med, Albertstr 9, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[2] Univ Freiburg, Hermann Staudinger Grad Sch, Hebelstasse 27, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[3] Univ Freiburg, Med Ctr, Dept Operat Dent & Periodontol, Ctr Dent Med,Fac Med, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
dental plaque; fatty acids; lipids; method development; toxicology; transesterification; validation; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; STREPTOCOCCUS-MUTANS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SOIL; BIOMASS; PLAQUE; ADAPTATION; PELLICLE;
D O I
10.4155/bio-2018-0106
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Aim: Phospholipid fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) analysis offers a simple option additionally to 16S rRNA sequencing to characterize microbial communities and to monitor changes. A method was established for the characterization of dental plaque via FAME profiles. Methodology: Fatty acids were determined as FAMEs (direct, acidic transesterification) and analyzed by GC-MS using an optimized temperature gradient. The transesterification reaction was optimized using a fractional factorial central composite face-centered design. Results: Optimal conditions for the transesterification in methanol/toluene: hydrochloric acid concentration 2% (w/v), reaction time 40 min, temperature 110 degrees C. Method validation showed satisfactory accuracy, precision and linearity. Conclusion: The method provides a useful tool to characterize plaque via FAME profiles and was successfully applied to samples from ten subjects demonstrating its applicability.
引用
收藏
页码:1319 / 1333
页数:15
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