Molybdenum phosphide, a new hydrazine decomposition catalyst: Microcalorimetry and FTIR studies

被引:60
作者
Cheng, Ruihua [1 ]
Shu, Yuying [1 ]
Zheng, Mingyuan [1 ]
Li, Lin [1 ]
Sun, Jun [1 ]
Wang, Xiaodong [1 ]
Zhang, Tao [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
hydrazine decomposition; molybdenum phosphide; molybdenum nitride; microcalorimetry; FTIR spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2007.04.007
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Unsupported and Al2O3-supported molybdenum phosphides (MoP) were tested as catalysts for the decomposition of hydrazine (N2H4), in comparison with previously studied Mo2N catalysts. The results showed that the activity increased with MOP loading on the MoP/Al2O3 catalysts and that the supported MOP catalysts were more stable during hydrazine decomposition compared with the supported Mo2N catalysts. FTIR results indicated that N2H4 decomposed on the Mo sites on the MoP, similar to the case of Mo2N. FTIR and microcalorimetric adsorption measurements showed that NH3 was adsorbed only moderately on the MOP catalyst, giving it better catalytic stability than the Mo2N, for which strong adsorption of NH3 blocked the active sites and led to a sharp decrease in activity. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 400
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] Carbide and nitride overlayers on early transition metal surfaces: Preparation, characterization, and reactivities
    Chen, JGG
    [J]. CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1996, 96 (04) : 1477 - 1498
  • [2] Catalytic decomposition of hydrazine over α-Mo2C/γ-Al2O3 catalysts
    Chen, XW
    Zhang, T
    Zheng, MY
    Xia, LG
    Li, T
    Wu, WC
    Wang, XD
    Li, C
    [J]. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2004, 43 (19) : 6040 - 6047
  • [3] The reaction route and active site of catalytic decomposition of hydrazine over molybdenum nitride catalyst
    Chen, XW
    Zhang, T
    Zheng, MY
    Wu, ZL
    Wu, WC
    Li, C
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2004, 224 (02) : 473 - 478
  • [4] A novel catalyst for hydrazine decomposition:: molybdenum carbide supported on γ-Al2O3
    Chen, XW
    Zhang, T
    Ying, PL
    Zheng, MY
    Wu, WC
    Xia, LG
    Li, T
    Wang, XD
    Li, C
    [J]. CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2002, (03) : 288 - 289
  • [5] Catalytic decomposition of hydrazine over supported molybdenum nitride catalysts in a monopropellant thruster
    Chen, XW
    Zhang, T
    Xia, LG
    Li, T
    Zheng, MY
    Wu, ZL
    Wang, XD
    Wei, ZB
    Xin, Q
    Li, C
    [J]. CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2002, 79 (1-4) : 21 - 25
  • [6] Synthesis and characterization of high surface area molybdenum phosphide
    Cheng, Ruihua
    Shu, Yuying
    Li, Lin
    Zheng, Mingyuan
    Wang, Xiaodong
    Wang, Aiqin
    Zhang, Tao
    [J]. APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2007, 316 (02) : 160 - 168
  • [7] Alumina-supported molybdenum phosphide hydroprocessing catalysts
    Clark, PA
    Oyama, ST
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2003, 218 (01) : 78 - 87
  • [8] HYDRAZINE DECOMPOSITION OVER A SUPPORTED IRIDIUM CATALYST
    CONTOUR, JP
    PANNETIER, G
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1972, 24 (03) : 434 - +
  • [9] Carbon monoxide adsorption on molybdenum phosphides: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic and density functional theory studies
    Feng, ZC
    Liang, CH
    Wu, WC
    Wu, ZL
    van Santen, RA
    Li, C
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2003, 107 (49) : 13698 - 13702
  • [10] Microcalorimetric studies of the iridium catalyst for hydrazine decomposition reaction
    Li, L
    Wang, XD
    Zhao, XQ
    Zheng, MY
    Cheng, RH
    Zhou, LX
    Zhang, T
    [J]. THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 434 (1-2) : 119 - 124